ADSORPSI ION LOGAM Fe DALAM LIMBAH TEKSTIL SINTESIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BATCH

Muhammad Arief Karim, Heni Juniar, M. Fitria Putri Ambarsari

Abstract


Adsorption is a process occurs in a fluid, either it is liquid or gas, bonded in a solid or liquid (absorbent agent, adsorbent) and eventually creates a thin layer or film (adsorbed agent, adsorbent) on its surface. In this study, the writer did the process of the adsorption of Fe metal ion to the adsorbent of carbide waste that has been processed into tablet with 3x5 mm size, adsorption was done with Batch process by stirring 15gr or adsorbent into 100ml of synthetic waste with 50rpm stirring speed. There are two factors that influence the decrease of Fe metal concentration in synthesis waste which is the influence of pH and time. This study used variables of adsorption time (1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6) hours with pH (2.5; 4.1) for each hour with an initial concentration of Fe 800g metal ions. This study was conducted to obtain the optimum value of pH and concentration of final Fe metal ions with the comparison of initial pH ratio and predetermined time. Seen from the matrix results of the study, it can be concluded that the longer the stirring time the more metal ions are absorbed by the adsorbent of carbide waste and pH value also rises.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arsyad, S. 2000. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. UPT Produksi Media Informasi. Lembaga Sumberdaya Informasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB Press, Bogor.

Banat, F., Pal, P., Jwaied, N. and Al Rabadi, A.. 2015. Extraction of Olive Oil from Olive Cake Using Soxhlet Apparatus. American Journal of Oil and Chemical Technology, Vol.I, Issue 4, ISSN:2326-6589.

Benefield, L. D., Judkins, J. F., Jr & Weand, B. L. 1982. Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment. Pretice-Hall Inc., Engelwoods Cliffs, New York.

Benny, Santoso. 2010. All About MLM. Penerbit Andi, Yogyakarta.

Castagnola, L dan Orlay, H.G. 1956. A System of Endodontia. London : Pitman Medical Publishing.

Ceribasi, H. dan Yetis, U. 2013. Biosorption of Ni(II) and Pb(II) by Phanerochaete chrysosporium from a Binary System-Kinetic. Water Research, 27(1), 15-20.

Erdem, Tülin and Swait, Joffre. 2004. Brand Credibility, Brand Consideration and Choice. Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31, No. 1, 191-198.

Fardiaz, S., 1992. Mikrobiologi Pangan I. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Frank, C. Lu. 1995. Toksikologi Dasar Asas, Organ Sasaran, dan Penilaian Resiko. Edisi II, Penerjemah Edi Nugroho, 358, UI-Press, Jakarta.

Gimenez, B., M.C. Gomez-Guillen and P. Montero. 2005. Storage of Dried Fish Skins on Quality Characteristics of Extracted Gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids, 19 : 958 – 963.

Ginting.F.D. 2008. Adsorpsi. Penerbit : FT UI, Jakarta.

Hamidah. 1980. Pengaruh Logam Berat terhadap Lingkungan. Pewarta. Oseana, No: ZN I., Jakarta. LON. Halaman 15-19.

Hutagalung, H. P.. 1984. Logam Berat dalam Lingkungan Laut. Pewarta Oseana, IX.No 1.

Jaleel, C.A., P. Manivannam, A. Wahid, M. Farooq, H.J. Al-Juburi, R. Somasundaram, and R. Panneerselvam. 2009. Drought Stress in Palnts : a Review on Morphological Characteristics and Pigments Compositions. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11(1): 100-105.

Kipling, J.J. 1965. Adsorption for solution of Non Electrolytes. London: Academic Press.

Kundari, N.A. & Wiyuniati, S. 2008. Tinjauan Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Tembaga dalam Limbah Pencuci PCB dengan Zeolit. Seminar Nasional IV SDM Teknologi Nuklir. 25-26 Agustus 2008. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Hal. 376-386.

Langmuir, I. 1918. The Adsorption of Gases on Plane Surface of Glass, Mica and Platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 40, 1361–1368.

Maria C. Linder. 1992. Nutritional Biochemistry and Metabolism. California State University. Page: 165-170.

Mutschler Ernst. 1991. Dinamika Obat. Edisi 5. Penerjemah Mathilda B Widianto, Anna Setiadi Ranti. ITB. Bandung. hal 193-7.

Notohadiprawiro. T. 2010. Tanah dan Lingkungan. Direktorat Jendral Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Jakarta.

Palar, H. 1994. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Poerwowidodo. 1992. Telaah Kesuburan Tanah, Penerbit Angkasa Persada. Bandung.

Reynolds, J.E.F., 1982. Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia. Ed 28. London: The Pharmaceutical Press. Halaman 234, 257.

Saragih, S. A. 2008. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif dari Batubara Riau Sebagai Adsorben. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Sarjono, Yetty. 2007. Faktor- Faktor Strategik Pelayanan Dosen dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta Tahun Akademik 2005-2006, Varidika, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2007.

Setyaningsih. 2006. Hubuangan Antara Penyesuaian Sosial dan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Masalah dengan Kecederungan Perilaku Dilinkuen pada Remaja. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Surakarta: Fakultas Psikologi UMS.

Sutrisno, Totok C. 2004. Teknologi Penyediaan Air Bersih. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Widowati, W. 2008. Efek Toksik Logam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Pencemaran. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Vogel. 1990. Buku Teks Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif Makro dan Semimikro. Jilid II. PT. Kalman Media Pusaka. Jakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/jd.v2i2.1205

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Distilasi



Jurnal Distilasi is indexed by: