RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) MAIN NURSERY TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN DOSIS PUPUK HAYATI CAIR DI POLYBAG

Ida Aryani, R. Iin Siti Aminah, Deri Bakti Priangan

Abstract


Growth Response Seed Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq) Main Nursery Against Biological Fertilizer Addition of Liquid Dosage in polybag. This study aims to identify and study the growth response of seedlings of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Main Nursery on the addition of liquid bio-fertilizer in polybag. This research was conducted at the experimental Agro Technology Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palembang and University of  Muhammadiyah Palembang in farmer's garden, Sukajaya Village, Sukarame District, Palembang City. Beginning in May to September 2019. This study used non factorial randomized block design with 5 treatments were repeated four times. The treatment is as follows: B0: Without Bio P, B1: 1cc / l of water, B2: 1,5cc / l of water, B3: 2cc / l of water, B4: 2,5cc / l of water, B5: 3cc / l of water. The parameters observed in this study is Added Plant height (cm), Added Total sheaths Leaves (strands), Added length sheaths leaves (cm), Total Roots Primer (strands), Long Roots Primer (cm), Weight Dry Plants (g) , The results showed that treatment Bio fertilizer P with a dose of 2.5 cc / l of water give good growth in plant height increment, the length of the leaf and stem of the plant dry weight, compared with other treatments. Keywords: Palm Oil Seeds, Liquid Biological Fertilizer.


Keywords


Palm Oil Seeds; Liquid Biologocal Ferilizer; Main nursery

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bangun, M. K ,1991. Perancangan Percobaan, USU-Press, Medan.

BPS, 2013. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Tahun 2009-2011, Ditjen Perkebunan, Jakarta.

CNI, 2001. Mendorong PertumbuhanTanaman diperlukan Tambahan Unsur Hara. Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.

Fauzi, Y. Widyastuti, Y.E. Setyawibawa, I.Hartono, R. 2004. Kelapa Sawit. PT.Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Gardner, F. P., R. B. Pearce, dan R. L. Mitchell, 1991, Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya, Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta

Ginting, D. 1978. Bercocok Tanam Tanaman Kelapa Sawit dan Pengolahan Hasilnya. SPMA Negeri Medan.Medan.

Harahap, Y.I., 2008. Kelapa Sawit dan Lingkungan. PPKS. Medan

Hardjowigeno, S. 2007. Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Pressindo. Jakarta.

Kiswanto, J. H.Purwanta., dan B. Wijayanto.2008. Teknologi Budidaya KelapaSawit. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. Bandar Lampung.

Kusumo, 1984. Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. CV Yasaguna. Jakarta

Lingga, P., Marsono.1996. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Lubis, A.U. 1992. Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensisJacq.) di Indonesia. Pusat

Penelitian Perkebunan Marihat. Bandar Kuala.

Mangoensoekarjo, S., Semangun, 2007. Manajemen Tanah dan Pemupukan Budidaya Perkebunan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Novizan, 2005. Petunjuk Pemupukan Yang Efektif. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.

Pahan, I .2008. Panduan Lengkap KelapaSawit. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Risza, S. 1994. Kelapa Sawit UpayaPeningkatan Produktivitas. Kansius.Yogyakarta

Salman, I., E. Syahputra dan Fatmawati. 1993. Hubungan antara Mutu Akar dengan Persentase Hidup

Klon Kelapa Sawit di PreNursery. Berita PPKS. Jakarta.

Sastrosayono. 2004. Budidaya Kelapa Sawit.Agromedia Pustaka. Purwokerto.

Setyamidjaja. 1991. Pupuk dan Pemupukan.Simplex. Jakarta

Sianturi, H.S.D. 1993. Budidaya Kelapa Sawit.Fakultas Pertanian USU. Medan

Steenis, V. 2005. Flora. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.

Sunarko. 2009. Budi Daya Dan Pengelolaan Kebun Kelapa sawit dengan system Kemitraan. Cetakan Pertama.Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka.

Suradikarta, D., A. Simanungkalit, R.D.M., 2006. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk hayati. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Jawa Barat

Sutanto, R., 2002. Penerapan Pertanian Organik. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Suwahyono, U, 2008. Budidaya Tanaman Kedelai/ Kc. Hijau, Padi, Jagung/ Sorgum, Kc. Tanah, Cabe/ Tomat, Sawi/ Kubis, Rimpang/ Umbi, Jeruk/ Mangga Menggunakan Pupuk Hayati Bio P 2000 Z

Syamsulbahri, G.A. 1996. Bercocok Tanam Tanaman Perkebunan Tahunan. UGM Press. Yogyakarta.

Yudantara, I.K.G. 1999. Pedoman Praktis Budidaya Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. Bedugul Corperation Palantation and Trading Company. Jakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/jk.v15i2.3865

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
klorofil by jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.