Email this article Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Anemia Incidence in Pregnant Women At Minasaupa Public Health Center, Makassar in 2023
Abstract
Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Makassar. Penyebab utama anemia pada ibu hamil adalah defisiensi zat besi dan status gizi yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Minasa Upa, Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 36 responden ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 80,6% ibu hamil mengalami anemia, dengan 83,3% ibu hamil memiliki status gizi buruk (KEK). Selain itu, tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe rendah, dengan 88,9% ibu hamil tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara status gizi dan kejadian anemia (p-value 0,014). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status gizi yang buruk, terutama KEK, berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diperlukan intervensi yang lebih baik dalam edukasi gizi dan kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen zat besi untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sm.v16i2.10052
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