Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kurma Ajwa, Povidone Iodine 10%, dan Bioplacenton pada Luka Bakar Mencit

Shafira Nur Afifa Putri A.R., Fendy Dwimartyono, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Lantara, Erlin Syahril, Nur Fadhillah Khalid

Abstract


Burns are tissue damage caused by contact with heat sources and require proper medical treatment. Povidone iodine 10% is often used, however, it can cause irritation and slow healing. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Ajwa Date Extract (Phoenix dactylifera), Povidone iodine 10%, and Bioplacenton in healing burns in mice (Mus musculus). The research method used a post-test controlled group design  with four treatment groups: control (NaCl 0.9%), Ajwa Date Extract, Povidone iodine 10%, and Bioplacenton. The number of samples used was 24 mice in each of 4 groups, so that 6 mice were obtained in each group. The statistical tests used were the Normality Test and  the Saphiro-Wilk Test  The parameters observed included the duration of healing, infection, and allergic reactions. The results showed that Ajwa Date and Bioplacenton extracts  accelerated wound healing by an average of 11.5 days, faster than Povidone iodine 10% (12 days) and control (13.6 days). All groups showed the same total healing score (8), with no infections or allergic reactions. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test  showed a significant difference in the duration of healing (p = 0.003). In conclusion, Ajwa Date Extract and Bioplacenton are  effective in accelerating the healing of burns and can be a safe and effective treatment alternative.


Keywords


Bioplacenton, Ajwa Date, Burn Wounds, Povidone Iodine, Wound Healing

References


Almira V, Reeny Purnamasari, Solecha Setiawati, Lisa Yuniati, Andi Irwansyah Achmad. Karakteristik Pasien Luka Bakar Rawat Inap. Fakumi Med J J Mhs Kedokt. 2024;4(6):422–8.

Saputra D. Tinjauan Komprehensif tentang Luka Bakar dan Penanganannya. J Sci Univ Andalas Padang [Internet]. 2023;2(5):207–18. Available from: http://journal.scientic.id/index.php/sciena/issue/view/12

Bahlia MR, Rizaldy MB. Luka Bakar. Vitalitas Medis J Kesehat dan Kedokt. 2025;2(1):61–71.

Hardiani CC, Dewajanti AM, Kurniawan H, Sumbayak EM. Pengaruh Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka. J Kedokt Meditek [Internet]. 2023 Jan 14;29(1):1–10. Available from: https://ejournal.ukrida.ac.id/index.php/Meditek/article/view/2433

Wissen S, Sumaji B, Lesmana D. Perbedaan Waktu Penutupan Luka Insisi yang Diaplikasikan Solutio Povidone Iodine 10% dengan Unguentum Kloramfenikol 2% pada Mencit Swiss Webster. J Med Heal [Internet]. 2020 Aug 31;2(6):138–44. Available from: https://journal.maranatha.edu/index.php/jmh/article/view/2036

Amiruddin M, Rusyd I. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daging dan Biji Buah Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroorganisme dalam Rongga Mulut. e-GiGi [Internet]. 2024 Jun 18;13(1):132–7. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/egigi/article/view/55963

Hafilda F, Da’i M. Uji Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol dan Fraksi Biji Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara Mcf-7. Usadha J Pharm [Internet]. 2022 Feb 2;26–36. Available from: https://jsr.ums.ac.id/ujp/article/view/3

Putra IMAS, Erliana NKE. Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pangi (Pangium edule) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar pada Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) Galur Wistar. J Ilm Medicam [Internet]. 2022 Sep 30;8(2):127–33. Available from: https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/Medicamento/article/view/5167

Agnesia Y, Sari SW, Nu’man H, Ramadhani DW, Nopianto. Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM; 2023.

Liberty IA. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM; 2024. 27–35 p.

Ghozali I. Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. 2021.

Hardani, Andriani H, Utami EF, Fardani RA, Sukmana DJ, Auliya NH, et al. Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Cetakan 1. Abadi H, editor. Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group Yogyakarta; 2020. 245 p.

Rukajat A. Pendekatan Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Budi Utama; 2018.

Sri Hainil, Delladari Mayefis, Alvin Kurniawan. Formulation and Stability Test of Cream Ethanol Extract Senduduk Leaves (Melastoma malabatricum L.) On Burn Healing of Male White Mice. Int J Res Pharm Sci [Internet]. 2020 Dec 21;11(4):7973–9. Available from: https://pharmascope.org/ijrps/article/view/4712

Alkausar T, Denni D, Kamelia M, Jaya Kesuma A. Formulation and Effectivity of Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia) and Aloe vera Extract Gel (GEMOCA) for Burn Wounds in White Mouse (Mus musculus). Saregar A, Umam R, Rahmat A, editors. E3S Web Conf [Internet]. 2024 Jan 29;482:01006. Available from: https://www.e3s-conferences.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448201006

Hu L, Ye X, Zeng X, Duan X, Xiu Q, Ding Z, et al. The Effect of Oral Mucosal Disinfection with Povidone-Iodine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. J Craniofac Surg [Internet]. 2024 Nov;35(8):e730–3. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/SCS.0000000000010499

Anwar S, Raut R, Alsahli MA, Almatroudi A, Alfheeaid H, Alzahrani FM, et al. Role of Ajwa Date Fruit Pulp and Seed in the Management of Diseases through In Vitro and In Silico Analysis. Biology (Basel) [Internet]. 2022 Jan 5;11(1):78. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/1/78

Gupta S, Shinde RK, Shinde S. Comparison of the Outcomes of Cadexomer Iodine and Povidone-Iodine Ointments in Wound Management. Cureus [Internet]. 2022 May 2;14(5):e24667. Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/95924-comparison-of-the-outcomes-of-cadexomer-iodine-and-povidone-iodine-ointments-in-wound-management

Rahma M, Mappaware NA, Diana A. Case Report: The Effect of Ajwa Dates on Calcium Levels in Perimenopausal Women. J La Medihealtico [Internet]. 2024 Jun 6;5(2):418–23. Available from: https://newinera.com/index.php/JournalLaMedihealtico/article/view/1265

Adnan M, Siddiqui AJ, Ashraf SA, Ashraf MS, Alomrani SO, Alreshidi M, et al. Saponin-Derived Silver Nanoparticles from Phoenix dactylifera (Ajwa Dates) Exhibit Broad-Spectrum Bioactivities Combating Bacterial Infections. Antibiotics [Internet]. 2023 Sep 7;12(9):1415. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/9/1415

Shi H, Tsai KH ?Y., Ma D, Wang X, Desai R, Parungao RJ, et al. Controlled Dual Release of Dihydrotestosterone and Flutamide From Polycaprolactone Electrospun Scaffolds Accelerate Burn Wound Healing. FASEB J [Internet]. 2022 May 8;36(5):e22310. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1096/fj.202101803R

Buana Januarti I, Kiki Waluyo Wahyu Ningsih, Aries Badrus Sholeh. Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus Cuniculus). Med Sains J Ilm Kefarmasian [Internet]. 2023 Feb 16;8(1):229–40. Available from: https://ojs.ummada.ac.id/index.php/iojs/article/view/574

Sianturi R. Uji Homogenitas Sebagai Syarat Pengujian Analisis. J Pendidikan, Sains Sos dan Agama [Internet]. 2022 Jul 30;8(1):386–97. Available from: https://jurnal.radenwijaya.ac.id/index.php/PSSA/article/view/507

Walukow A, Pareta DN, Tumbel SL, Tombuku JL, Sambou CN. Uji Efektitivitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayatan Tikus Putih (Rattus nornvegicus). J Pharm Sci [Internet]. 2023 Jul 12;6(3):958–64. Available from: https://journal-jps.com/new/index.php/jps/article/view/173




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sm.v16i1.9972

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Shafira Nur Afifa Putri A.R., Fendy Dwimartyono, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Lantara, Erlin Syahril, Nur Fadhillah Khalid

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Abstracted/Indexed by:

 

Creative Commons Licence
Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan by https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/syifamedika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.