PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE CUSTOMARY FOREST MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION OF MARGA SERAMPAS IN RANTAU KERMAS VILLAGE, JANGKAT DISTRICT, MERANGIN REGENCY

Abdul Khoiril Anam, Marwoto Marwoto, Rahmad Nurmansah

Abstract


Customary forest is one of the social forestry schemes that grants indigenous communities legal rights to manage forest areas sustainably. The success of customary forest management is strongly influenced by the institutional performance of its management body. This study aimed to analyze the institutional performance of the Customary Forest Management Institution (LPHA) of Marga Serampas in Rantau Kermas Village, Jangkat District, Merangin Regency. The research was conducted in 2025 using a mixed methods approach integrating quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through surveys, in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies involving 23 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods with a Likert scale based on Ostrom’s (1990) eight institutional principles, and were further strengthened by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the institutional performance of LPHA Marga Serampas obtained a score of 67,72% and was categorized as good. Indicators of clearly defined boundaries, monitoring, recognition of rights to organize, and congruence between rules and local conditions showed good performance, while collective-choice arrangements and institutional strengthening still require improvement. These findings indicate that LPHA Marga Serampas has played a fairly effective role in supporting customary forest management; however, strengthening institutional capacity and community participation remains necessary to improve the effectiveness of sustainable customary forest management.

Keywords


Customary Forest, Institution, Performance, LPHA Marga Serampas, Ostrom.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, P., Marina, A., & Hasanah, M. (2023). Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Temanggung Kecamatan Limun Kabupaten Sarolangun Melalui Pemanfaatan Hutan Adat. In Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Vol. 2, Number 1).

Apriandana, F., Gumay Febryano, I., & Kaskoyo, H. (2021). Pengelolaan hutan desa di KPH wilayah VIII Semendo dari perspektif kinerja kelembagaan. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 18(3),185–204. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.185-204

Azizah, L., Ichsan, A. C., & Webliana, K. (2021). Analisis kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok tani hutan Waku Lani Desa Lenek Duren dan Desa Toya Lombok Timur. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(1), 84-97.

Hamzah, H., Suharjito, D., & Istomo, I. (2015). Efektifitas kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan pada masyarakat Nagari Simanau, Kabupaten Solok. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 116-128.

Hapsari, Evita M, Nurhaedah. 2014. Hutan Desa Kabupaten Bantaeng Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Masyarakat. Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Masyarakat. Makasar. Vol. 11 No 1 :27-36

Hardiansyah R, (2013). Institutional Arrangement Towards A Self-Financed National Parks Management at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park.

Hidayat, D. C., Surati, Sakuntaladewi, N., Sylviani, & Ariawan, K. (2020). Value of vegetation diversity for indigenous (Adat) community of Kasepuhan Karang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 533(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/533/1/012024

Merang, O. P., & Sari, I. A. (2024). Kelembagaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Adat di Desa Long Alango Kecamatan Bahau Hulu Kabupaten Malinau Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 8(1), 116-124.

Muher Sukmayanto, Tubagus Hasanuddin, & Listiana, I. (2022). The Capacity of Farmers in Rice Farming in Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business, 5(1), 01–11. https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v5i1.16280

Muryunika, R., Marwoto, M., & Ir, D. (2022). Efektivitas Lembaga Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Rimbo Bulim Kabupaten Bungo: The Effectiveness of Indigenous Institutions in Forest Management of Rimbo Bulim Indigenous, Bungo District. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 6(1), 37-42.

Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action Collective Action (Vol. 32). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nrj/vol32/iss2/6

Qomar N, Firmansyah DA, Kausar. 2023. Kelembagaan Masyarakat Suku Talang Mamak Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Di Taman Naional Bukit Tiga Puluh Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat. 15(1);65-83.

Rachman, R., & Oktavianti, R. (2021). Pengaruh kepercayaan konsumen terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dalam penggunaan sistem pembayaran online (Survei pengguna produk Unipin). Prologia, 5(1), 148-153.

Rahman, (2020). Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Hutan. Jurnal Ekonomi Lingkungan.

Rifa’i, Y. (2023). Analisis metodologi penelitian kulitatif dalam pengumpulan data di penelitian ilmiah pada penyusunan mini riset. Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya, 1(1), 31-37.

Saputra, A. P., & Nur, M. I. (2019). Manajemen Kinerja Kelembagaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Bersih Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum. Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah, 1(1), 1-18.

Sinaga, G. J. (2015). Analisis Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Hutan Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan. Ecoomic Development Analysis Journal, 4(2), 120–128. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj

Sugiyono, (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung:CV. Alfabeta.

Wijaya B, Fauzi H, Hafizianor H, (2020). Kinerja Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan Di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae. 3(1): 62– 74.

Wulandari, (2021). Peran Kelembagaan Kuat dalam Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pengurangan Deforestasi. Jurnal Pengelolaan Hutan Berkelanjutan.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v15i1.11091

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by:

      

  

Contact Person:
Delfy Lensari, S. Hut, M. Si
Jurnal Sylva: Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Forestry Program Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhamamdiyah Palembang
JL. Jend.A.Yani 13 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Tel. (+62)711-511731; Email: jurnalsylvaump@gmail.com; Website: https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/sylva

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License