Analisis Semiotik antara Lingkungan Binaan dengan Lingkungan Sosial-Politik: Studi Kasus pada Arsitektur Masjid Provinsi di Indonesia
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Artikel ini mempelajari hubungan arsitektur masjid provinsi di Indonesia dengan sistem sosio-politik masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat muslim dan non-muslim melalui teori semiotika. Hal ini menarik karena adanya latar belakang masyarakat yang majemuk diikuti dengan adanya keanekaragaman arsitektur masjid. Artikel ini memiliki tiga tujuan: pertama, melihat hubungan antara dimensi masjid dan populasi masyarakat muslim di suatu provinsi, kedua, melihat hubungan antara arsitektur masjid dengan jumlah masyarakat muslim dan ketiga, melihat hubungan antara penamaan masjid dengan lingkungan sosio-politik agama. Data kuantitatif 31 masjid provinsi di Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan Fisher’s exact test. Penelitian ini berdasarkan data sekunder dari basis data Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: luas lahan masjid dan daya tampung masjid berkorelasi dengan jumlah dan proporsi masyarakat muslim di suatu provinsi. Sementara itu, arsitektur atap masjid yang berbentuk pyramidal roof ditemukan di provinsi yang penduduknya mayoritas suku Jawa. Nama masjid yang bersifat asertif ditemukan di provinsi yang jumlah masyarakat muslim dan non-muslim relatif seimbang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara sadar atau tidak, kondisi lingkungan politik, agama dan etnis memiliki peran penting dalam arsitektur masjid provinsi di Indonesia..
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v5i2.4054
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