PEMIKIRAN SOEKARNO DALAM PERUMUSAN PANCASILA

Abstract

In the proccess of Pancasila formulation through a few steps of investigation court,many of prominents included in it like Muh. Yamin,Soepomo,and Soekarno. But from the three prominents,only Soekarno'thought obtained appreciation from the audience acclamatically and pancasila was regarded as the prefference of Soekarno's thought became something different in the order and terminology. Yet in the fact before Soekarno made a speech on Juni 1st,1945,Muh. Yamin and Soepomo had formerly made speeches and if they had the similarities with one another. This research used a type of phenomenology qualitative with library research,by analyzing in detail to some relevant literatures. By using deconstruction  theory belonging to Jacques Derrida with trace,difference,recontruction,and iterability concepts. While the data sources were taken from primary and secondary ones. And the technics in this research are heuristic,verification,interpretation,and historiography. Soekarno's pancasila formulation achieved five principles as follows; 1) nationalism thought,Soekarno intended to awaken nationalism spirit among the Indonesian people in order to stand for freedoom. 2) Internationalism thought,Soekarno intended to relate tightly between internationalism to nationalism thoughts. Both were mutually qualifying and to preserve plurality among the Indonesian people,as well as to establish nepotism among us. 3) Democracy thought,with this Soekarno was confident that the absolute reason to strengthen Indonesian state was thought consultative  and representative. Thus with consultation we could repair everything,including religion salvation. 4) Welfare thought, with this Soekarno intended to eliminate poverty from  Indonesia,by synergizing democracy the Indonesian state  could bring the people to live in welfare. 5) Divinity thought, Soekarno intended that divinity was not meant by having God. But each of the Indonesian people could worship to their god and free to embrace a religion according to their religious beliefs. Thus we can conclude that the Soekarno's thought was rooted from nationalism wanting the Indonesian people to live side by side in peace and welfare,and to integrate all elements. Analysis result;Pancasila was the final result of investigation court achieved from the contribution by Muh. Yamin,Soepomo,and Soekarno. The three prominents had similar points of views about nationalism ideology,divinity,national relationship and democracy. Thus we cannot conclude that Pancasila was the only thought of Soekarno.