PENYAKIT KULIT SPESIFIK SELAMA KEHAMILAN
Abstract
Kehamilan dikaitkan dengan beberapa perubahan fisiologis yang melibatkan sistem organ yang berbeda seperti sistem endokrin, vaskular, metabolisme, dan kekebalan wanita hamil yang mengakibatkan beberapa perubahan kulit yang dapat fisiologis atau patologis. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh perubahan fisiologis, penyakit kulit spesifik kehamilan, dan penyakit kulit non spesifik kehamilan lainnya pada kehamilan. Perubahan fisiologis kulit selama kehamilan terutama melibatkan perubahan tingkat pigmentasi kulit dan elastisitas kulit terutama karena efek dari peningkatan hormon. Patologi dermatologis spesifik kehamilan meliputi impetigo herpetiformis, kolestasis kehamilan, prurigo kehamilan, folikulitis pruritus, papula urtikaria pruritus, dan plak kehamilan. Selain itu, kondisi kulit lain yang ada, seperti psoriasis dan dermatitis atopik, dapat memburuk dan muncul dengan flare selama kehamilan. Kondisi kulit patologis ini dapat menjadi sumber tekanan yang cukup besar bagi wanita hamil dan mungkin memerlukan intervensi segera, meskipun diagnosis dan manajemennya dapat menjadi tantangan dan memerlukan pengetahuan menyeluruh tentang berbagai presentasi dan perawatan khusus mereka untuk memastikan keselamatan ibu dan janin. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan dokter tentang profil berbagai penyakit kulit selama kehamilan diperlukan untuk merencanakan tindakan pencegahan dan memberikan perawatan yang komprehensif untuk ibu dan bayinya. Tinjauan pustaka ini meninjau evaluasi penyakit kulit kehamilan dan manajemen untuk mengelola kondisi ini.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Dabette KL, Bijayanti DT, Hafi BN, Singh RL. Skin changes during pregnancy: A study from Northeast India. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2018;9(6):455.
Shojaie KK, Jouhari Z, Piraste A. 2018. Effect of nutrition on the health of the skin during pregnancy: Stretch marks. The 7th International Conference on Women's Health, Iran.
Agarwal P, Chaudhari S, Jagati A, Rathod S, Neazee S. Clinical spectrum of pregnancy related dermatoses in a tertiary care hospital in western India. Natl J Community Med. 2020;11:450–455.
Snarskaya ES, Olisova OY, Makatsariya AD, Kochergin NG, Radetskaya L, Bitsadze V, et al. Skin pathologies in pregnancy. J Perinat Med. 2019;47(4):371–380.
Ferreira MG, Diaz DB, Velázquez ÁDD, Cañueto J. Dermatoses Of Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cohort Study In Spain. Progresos en Obstetricia y Ginecologia. 2019;65:1-5.
De Freitas Amorim MRC, Cavaliere FAM, de Brito EOX, de Macedo Mota ANC. Case for diagnosis. Pregnant woman in the 3rd trimester with pruritic papules and pustules on the trunk, Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;97(1):102-104.
Adil M, Arif T, Amin SS. A comprehensive review on the pregnancy dermatoses. Br J Med Pract. 2016;9(1):a906.
Savervall C, Sand FL, Thomsen SF. Dermatological diseases associated with pregnancy: pemphigoid gestationis, polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, and atopic eruption of pregnancy. Dermatol Res Pract. 2015;2015:979635.
Talib S, Slaoui A, Mezni L, Senouci K, Etber A, Zeraidi N. Pemphigoid gestationis: a case presentation and review of the literature. Arch Surg Clin Case Rep. 2020;3(5):143.
Sävervall C, Sand FL, Thomsen SF. Pemphigoid gestationis: current perspectives. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017;10:441-449.
Cohen S, Strowd LC, Pichardo RO. Pemphigoid gestationis: a case series and review of the literature. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(8):815–818.
Ambros-Rudolph CM. Disorders of pregnancy. Braun-Falco Dermatol. 2020;1–12.
Rudder M, Lefkowitz EG, Ruhama T, Firoz E. A review of pruritus in pregnancy. Obstet Med. 2021;14(4):204-210.
Chouk C, Litaiem N. 2020. Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539700/
El Fiboumi A, Chiheb S. Impetigo herpetiformis: a rare dermotosis of pregnancy. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;30:273.
Namazi N, Dadkhahfar S. Impetigo herpetiformis: review of pathogenesis, complication, and treatment. Dermatol Res Pract. 2018;2018:5801280.
Yao X, Zhang X, Peng M, Wang H, Meng Y, Chen Y. A case of impetigo herpetiformis in which termination of pregnancy was required. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(7):300060520933811.
Wood AM, Livingston EG, Hughes BL, Kuller JA. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a review of diagnosis and management. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2018;73(2):103-109.
Smith DD, Rood KM. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2020;63(1):134-151.
Panaitescu AM, Popescu MR, Ciobanu AM, Gica N, Cimpoca-Raptis BA. Pregnancy Complications Can Foreshadow Future Disease Long-Term Outcomes of a Complicated Pregnancy. Medicina (Mex). 2021;57(12):1320.
Chivers S, Williamson C. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2018;28(7):215-217.
Ting S, Nixon R. Assessment and management of itchy skin in pregnancy. Aust J Gen Pract. 2021;50(12):898-903.
Kurien G, Badri T. 2020. Dermatoses of Pregnancy. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430864/
Elfaituri S. Dermatoses of pregnancy. A prospective study from Benghazi, Libya. J Dermat Cosmetol. 2019;3(6):152-155.
Food and Drug Administration. Content and Format of Labeling for Human Prescription Drug and Biological Products; Requirements for Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling [Internet]. Available at https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2014/12/04/2014-28241/content-and-format-of-labeling-for-human-prescription-drug-and-biological-products-requirements-for
Bechtel MA. Rashes in Pregnancy. Cutis. 2021;108(2):6364.
Nasca MR, Giuffrida G, Micali G. The influence of pregnancy on the clinical evolution and prognosis of pre-existing inflammatory and autoimmune skin disorders and their management. Dermatology. 2021;237(5):771-785.
Barnawi AM, Barnawi GM, Alamri AM. Women’s Health: Most Common Physiologic and Pathologic Cutaneous Manifestations During Pregnancy. Cureus. 2021;13(7).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sm.v13i1.4327
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 lailatut toriqoh
![Creative Commons License](http://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.