1.png)
Identification of Planktones in Digestion of Seluang (Rasbora sp.) from The Musi River Downstream
Abstract
Utilization of seluang fish (Rasbora sp.) for food and collection by the community as decorative fish to serve as a source of income. The objective of research on the identification of plankton in the digestion of seluang fish from the Musi river downstream is to determine the type of plankton ingested by seluang fish, phytoplankton or zooplankton, which are seluang fish's natural food source. Prior to domestication, plankton variations can be exploited for cultivation efforts as a source of knowledge. The study was conducted in May, June and July 2019 at three stations. Samples of fish caught were observed in the Biology laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang. The fish is dissected using a scalpel, and its digestion is put in a small jar containing a 10% formalin solution. The fish digestion was formalized, transferred into a measuring cup with the addition of 10 ml of an aqueduct, stirred until crushed and observed under a microscope using a petri dish. The study results showed that the seluang fish species (Rasbora sp.) caught were Rasbora argyrotaenia and Rasbora borapetensis. In digestion, there are phytoplankton consisting of 4 classes, namely Cyanophycea, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Eugleanophycea, while in zooplankton, only one class is found, namely Entomostraca. The composition of phytoplankton is greater than that of zooplankton of the class Cyanophyceae predominating by 34.7%. Thek-index of plankton diversity in digestion is moderate, the biota community is stable, and the dominance index indicates species dominate at each station. Water quality is relatively normal only at station 2, with the value of dissolved oxygen and low-value pH. The phytoplankton composition is greater than that of zooplankton.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aisyah, S., Munzir, A., Mustapha, M. A., & Putra, A. (2020). Analysis of Pond Land Suitability for Catfish Cultivation using GIS in Padang City. (May). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.I0880.054920
Al Diana, N. Z., Sari, L. A., Arsad, S., Pursetyo, K. T., & Cahyoko, Y. (2021). Monitoring of Phytoplankton Abundance and Chlorophyll-a Content in the Estuary of Banjar Kemuning River , Sidoarjo Regency , East Java. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(1), 29–35.
APHA. (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. American Public Health.
Arsyad dan Syaefudin. (2010). Food and Feeding Habit of Rasbora (Rasbora Argyrotaenia, Blkr) in The Down Stream of Musi River. Proceeding of International Conference on Indonesian Inland Waters II., 217 – 224. Palembang: Research Institute for Inland Fisheries, Palembang.
Aryzegovina, R., Aisyah, S., & Desmiati, I. (2022). Analisis Isi Usus dan Lambung Untuk Menentukan Food and Feeding Habit. Konservasi Hayati, 18(1), 9–21.
Astuti, W., Astuti, S. P., Suripto, & Japa, L. (2017). Microalgae Community in the River Waters and Estuary of the Pelangan River Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 17(1).
Atetiningsih dan Windarti. (2004). Perkembangan Gonad Ikan Pantau (Rasbora trili-ineata) yang Ditangkap di Lubuk Siam, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, 2(2), 48–53.
Augusta, T. S. (2016). Upaya Domestikasi Ikan Tambakan (Helostoma temminckii) yang Tertangkap dari Sungai Sebangau. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 5(2), 82–87.
Basmi. (2000). Plankton as an Indicator of Water Quality. Bogor: Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science.
Baytut, Ö. (2013). A study on the phylogeny and phylogeography of a marine cosmopolite diatom from the southern Black Sea. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 42(4), 406–411. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13545-013-0096-5
BRPPU. (2007). Mengenal Ikan Perairan Umum. Palembang: Balai Riset Perikanan Perairan Umum.
Dolgov, A. V. (2005). Feeding and food consumption by the Barents Sea skates. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 35(May), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v35.m523
Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah Kualitas Air. Bogor: Kanisius.
Endang Dewi Masithah. (2020). Cyanophyta, Antagonisme Pembunuh dan Pionir Kehidupan. In Universitas Airlangga News. Retrieved from http://news.unair.ac.id/2020/02/25/cyanophyta-antagonisme-pembunuh-dan-pionir-kehidupan/
FAO. (2016). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Ferianita-fachrul, M., Ediyono, S. H., & Wulandari, M. (2008). Komposisi dan Model Kemelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Sungai Ciliwung , Jakarta Composition and abundance model of phytoplankton in water of Ciliwung River , Jakarta. Biodiversitas, 9(4), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d090412
Haris, H., Mutiara, D., & Arsyad, N. (2018). Kebiasaan Makan Ikan Seluang (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Perairan Sungai Musi. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 15(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v15i2.2244
Harmilia, E. D., & Dharyati, E. (2017). Kajian Pendahuluan Kualitas Air Perairan Fisika-Kimia Sungai Ogan Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Fiseries, VI, 7–11. Retrieved from http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987
Harmilia, E. D., Helmizuryani, Ma’ruf, I., & Nimas, M. (2019). Domestikasi Ikan Sebagai Upaya Membudidayakan Ikan Seluang (Rasbora sp.). Seminar Nasional Perikanan Tangkap Ke-8, 23–35.
Harmilia, E. D., & Khotimah, K. (2018). Kondisi Perairan Sungai Di Ogan Ilir Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika Kimia. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 6(2), 107–116.
Harmilia, E. D., & Ma’ruf, I. (2019). Community Structure And Distribution Pattern Of Fish In The Downstream Of Musi River. First Capture Fisheries International Symposium, 42–51. Bogor: Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB University.
Harmilia, E. D., Puspitasari, M., & Hasanah, A. U. (2021). Analysis of Water Chemistry Physics for Fish Cultivation Activities in The Tributary Komering River, Banyuasin District. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture, 2(1), 16–24.
Harmoko, Triyanti, M., & Aziz, L. (2018). Eksplorasi Mikroalga di Sungai Mesat Kota Linggau. Biodidaktika: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 13(2), 19–23.
Hidayah, P. A. (2018). Analisis Isi Lambung Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) dan Ikan Tembang (Sardinela fimbriata) di Perairan Prigi Trenggalek. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whiten., S. N. K. dan S. W. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions & EMDI.
Lukman. (2017). Perkembangan Pemanfaatan dan Penelitian Ikan Bada (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Danau Maninjau (Utilization and research progress of Bada, Rasbora argyrotaenia in Lake Maninjau). Warta Iktiologi, 1(1), 24–27. Retrieved from http://iktiologi-indonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/4.-Syahroma-Didisain-danau-laut-tawar-5.pdf
Madinawati. (2010). Kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman plankton di perairan laguna desa tolongano kecamatan banawa selatan. Media Litbang Sulteng III, 2(September), 119–123.
Maresi, S. R. P., Priyanti, & Yunita, E. (2015). Phytoplanktone as a Bioindicator of Water Saprobity in Situ Bulakan, Tangerang City. Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi, 8(2), 113–122.
Marson, & Harmilia, E. D. (2021). Plankton Community in Ogan River, Kertapati District, Palembang, South Sumatra. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture, 1(2), 40–45. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v1i2.3187
Nontji, A. (2005). Archipelago Sea (4th ed.). Jakarta: Djambatan.
Odum, E. P. (1996). Fundamentals of Ecology (3rd ed.). Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Pratiwi, E. D., Koenawan, C. J., & Zulfikar, A. (2015). Relationship of Plankton Affairs To Water Quality In Malang Waters Meeting Of Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. Jurnal FIKP UMRAH, 14.
Purwanti, S., Hariyati, R., Wiryani, E., Biologi, J., Sains, F., & Diponegoro, U. (2012). Plankton Community at High and Low tides in the Waters of the Demaan River Estuary, Jepara Regency. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 19(2), 65–74.
Riyantini, I., Ismail, M. R., Mulyani, Y., & Gustiani. (2020). Zooplankton as a Bioindicator of Water Fertility In Mangrove Forest Ciletuh Bay, Sukabumi Regency Diversity and Abundance Of Zooplankton In Various Mangrove Compositions of Ciletuh Bay, Sukabumi. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia, 5(2), 86–93.
Rosadi, E., Yuli H, E., Setyohadi, D., & Bintoro, G. (2014). Distribution, Composition, and Abiotic Environment of Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia Blkr) Fish in Upstream Areas of Barito Watershed, South Kalimantan. Journal of Environment and Ecology, 5(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.5296/jee.v5i1.5880
Sachlan, M. (1982). Planktonologi. Semarang: Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Diponegoro.
Sentosa, A. A., & Djumanto. (2010). Habitat Pemijahan Ikan Wader Pari (Rasbora lateristriata) di Sungai Ngrancah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(1), 55–63.
Sogandi, Sanjaya, R. E., Baity, N., & Syahmani. (2019). Identifikasi Kandungan Gizi dan Profil Asam Amino dari Ikan Seluang (Rasbora sp.). Nutrition and Food Research, 2(1), 73–80. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/223576/hubungan-asupan-energi-lemak-dan-serat-dengan-rasio-kadar-kolesterol-total-hdl
Sulastri. (2018). Fitoplankton Danau-danau di Pulau Jawa (Pertama). LIPI Press.
Sulistiyarto, B. (2013). Hubungan antara Kelimpahan Ikan Saluang (Rasbora argyrotaenia Blkr) dengan Populasi Fitoplankton di Dataran Banjir Sungai Rungan Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 2(1), 27–30.
Suraya, U. (2018). Hubungan kualitas air terhadap ikan Saluang (Rasbora sp.) di danau Lutan kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika (Journal of Tropical Animal Science), 7(1), 12–16. Retrieved from https://unkripjournal.com/index.php/JIHT/article/view/122
Suryani, F. Y., Setyawati, T. R., & Yanti, A. H. (2019). Struktur Populasi Ikan Seluang (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Hilir Sungai Sekadau Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. 8(2), 74–81.
Syahputra, H., Bakti, D., & Kurnia, M. R. (2014). Studi Komposisi Makanan Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichogaster trichopterus Pallas) di Rawa Tergenang Desa Marindal Kecamatan Patumbak. Aquacoastmarine., 5(4), 111–122.
Teletchea, F. (2016). Is Fish Domestication Going Too Fast? Natural Resources, 07(06), 399–404. https://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2016.76034
Yuliana, & Ahmad, F. (2017). Komposisi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Zooplankton di Perairan Teluk Buli , Halmahera Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis Dan Perikanan (Agrikan UMMU-Ternate), 10(2), 44–50.
Yusanti, I. A. (2019). The abundance of zooplankton as an Indicator of Water Fertility in the Flood Swamp, Medium Village, Sauk Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 16(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v16i1.2849
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4557
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by:
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Contact Person:
Rika Puspita Sari, M.Si (+62 822-8016-9666)
Klinik Publikasi Pertanian
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhamamdiyah Palembang
JL. Jend. A. Yani 13 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Tel. (+62)711-511731; Email: kppfpump@gmail.com; Website: https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/JGSA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.