Usulan Preventive Maintenance Unit Flat Bed Trailer 72 (FBT 72) dengan Metode Failure Mode And Effects Analysis (FMEA) di PT. U
Abstract
PT U merupakan industri rekayasa alat berat untuk mendukung pertambangan maupun logistik. Produk yang dihasilkan bersifat customized disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Setiap produk yang diproduksi dan dikirim pelanggan harus dilengkapi skema perawatan berkala (periodical services) dan kebutuhan suku cadang yang dibutuhkan. Dengan metode produksi bersifat customized setiap unit yang dihasilkan memiliki spesifikasi dasar berbeda menyesuaikan permintaan pelanggan. Metode produksi customized memunculkan varian produk baru dengan salah satu contoh produk Flat Bed Trailer 72 (FBT 72) yang belum memiliki skema perawatan berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang skema perawatan unit FBT 72. Perancangan skema perawatan berkala pada varian produk baru untuk unit FBT 72 melalui analisis FMEA yang digunakan untuk menentukan komponen kritis. Komponen kritis dianalisis menggunakan data kerusakan unit sejenis dalam jangkauan waktu 5 tahun, didapatkan 124 kerusakan pada 8 komponen standar. Adapun 6 komponen kritis tersebut meliputi Coupling, Axle, Brake System, Body & Stucture, Suspension dan wheel. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan rancangan skema perawatan berkala untuk unit FBT 72 terdiri dari Format Commissioning, Standard Maintenance (Periodical Service), Format Check Sheet Maintenance & List Item Backup.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ignatius Deradjad Pranowo, “Manajemen Pemeliharaan,” in Sistem dan Manajemen Perawatan, 1st ed., Yogyakarta: DeepPublish, 2019, pp. 101–110.
C. L. Dunlop, “2 - Planned preventive and running maintenance,” in A Practical Guide to Maintenance Engineering, C. L. Dunlop, Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990, pp. 27– 81. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0- 408-05284-9.50004-0.
V. J. Jimenez, N. Bouhmala, and A. H. Gausdal, “Developing a predictive maintenance model for vessel machinery,” Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 358–386, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.joes.2020.03.003.
R. K. Mobley, “1 - Impact of Maintenance,” in Maintenance Fundamentals (Second Edition), R. K. Mobley, Ed., Burlington: Butterworth Heinemann, 2004, pp. 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978- 075067798-1/50022-4.
E. Calixto, “Chapter 3 - Reliability and Maintenance,” in Gas and Oil Reliability Engineering (Second Edition), E. Calixto, Ed., Boston: Gulf Professional Publishing, 2016, pp. 159– 267. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978- 0-12-805427-7.00003-8.
A. M. Smith and G. R. Hinchcliffe, RCM--Gateway to world class maintenance. Elsevier, 2003.
V. S. Deshpande and J. P. Modak, “Application of RCM to a medium scale industry,” Reliab Eng Syst Saf, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 31–43, 2002, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0951- 8320(02)00011-X.
H. Sun et al., “Preventive maintenance optimization for key components of subway train bogie with consideration of failure risk,” Eng Fail Anal, vol. 154, p. 107634, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023 .107634.
K. Xu, L. C. Tang, M. Xie, S. L. Ho, and M. L. Zhu, “Fuzzy assessment of FMEA for engine systems,” Reliab Eng Syst Saf, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 17–29, 2002, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0951- 8320(01)00101-6.
Y. Tang, Q. Liu, J. Jing, Y. Yang, and Z. Zou, “A framework for identification of maintenance significant items in reliability centered maintenance,” Energy, vol. 118, pp. 1295–1303, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.11. 011.
G. F. M. de Souza, A. Caminada Netto, A. H. de Andrade Melani, M. A. de Carvalho Michalski, and R. F. da Silva, “Chapter 2 - Reliability and maintenance fundamentals,” in Reliability Analysis and Asset Management of Engineering Systems, G. F. M. de Souza, A. Caminada Netto, A. H. de Andrade Melani, M. A. de Carvalho Michalski, and R. F. da Silva, Eds., Elsevier, 2022, pp. 9–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 823521-8.00005-0.
T. O. Alamri and J. P. T. Mo, “Optimisation of Preventive Maintenance Regime Based on Failure Mode System Modelling Considering Reliability,” Arab J Sci Eng, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 3455–3477, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s13369-022-07174-w.
K. Cicek, H. H. Turan, Y. I. Topcu, and M. N. Searslan, “Risk-based preventive maintenance planning using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for marine engine systems,” in 2010 Second International Conference on Engineering System Management and Applications, 2010, pp. 1–6.
W. Dietz, “Chapter 8 - Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA): Well-Known Methodologies, But Not in Our World,” in Re-Engineering Clinical Trials, P Schüler and B. Buckley, Eds., Boston: Academic Press, 2015, pp. 77–88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 420246-7.00008-6.
J. F. W. Peeters, R. J. I. Basten, and T. Tinga, “Improving failure analysis efficiency by combining FTA and FMEA in a recursive manner,” Reliab Eng Syst Saf, vol. 172, pp. 36–44, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.11.0 24.
W. Chen, B. Yang, and Y. Liu, “An integrated QFD and FMEA approach to identify risky components of products,” Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 54, p. 101808, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2022.1018 08.
J. C. Lopez and A. Kolios, “Risk-based maintenance strategy selection for wind turbine composite blades,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 5541–5561, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.02 7.
M.-A. Filz, J. E. B. Langner, C. Herrmann, and S. Thiede, “Data-driven failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) to enhance maintenance planning,” Comput Ind, vol. 129, p. 103451, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.1 03451.
S. Takata, “Maintenance-centered Circular Manufacturing,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 11, pp. 23–31, 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2013.07.0 66.
M. D. Ramere and O. T. Laseinde, “Optimization of condition-based maintenance strategy prediction for aging automotive industrial equipment using FMEA,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 180, pp. 229–238, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.1 60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/js.v8i2.6931
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Jl. Jenderal A. Yani 13 Ulu Plaju Palembang
Integrasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.