Urban Design Approach to Flood Problem in Palembang City

Erfan M Kamil, Akhmad Hamdi Asysyauki, Anson Ferdiant Diem

Abstract


Flood in city of Palembang caused by many factors. Inadequate and unconnected city drainage channels, as well as the geomorphological condition of the city which is a lowland with rivers and swamps are the causes of flooding that routinely occurs. Various ways to overcome flooding have been done but still not effective, flooding still occurs and the losses incurred are also increasing. This paper took urban design as a tool to tackle flood problems without ignoring other technical aspects. The purpose of this research is to find the main problem of flood and then analyze it with urban context to get the effective solutions. The method which selected are literature and comparative study. The conclusion is the needed of a master plan of flood intervention, re-established green open space until 30% of total area, Fix the drainage system, install storm-water way system and reclaimed river, swamp as flood control.


References


Antoniades, A. C. (1986). Architecture and Allied Design: An Environmental Design Perspective (Second Edi). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Kota Palembang dalam Angka. https://palembangkota.bps.go.id/publication.html

Detiknews. (2021). Fakta Mengejutkan dari Banjir Palembang yang Renggut Nyawa. Detikcom. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5871782/fakta-mengejutkan-dari-banjir-palembang-yang-renggut-nyawa

Dinas Penanggulangan Bencana dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Palembang. (2022). Peta Sebaran Banjir Kota Palembang. https://bappedalitbang.palembang.go.id/peta-sebaran

Durrohman, A. (2020). Palembang Tergenang Banjir. Koransn Suara Nusantara. https://koransn.com/palembang-tergenang-banjir/

Undang-undang (UU) No. 24 Tahun 2007 Penanggulangan Bencana, (2007). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39901/uu-no-24-tahun-2007

Undang-undang Nomor 26 tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang, (2007). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39908/uu-no-26-tahun-2007

Irianto, G. (2006). Pengelolaan sumberdaya lahan dan air : Strategi pendekatan dan pendayagunaannya (2006th ed.). Papas Sinar Sinanti.

Kamil, E. M., Novia, S., & Andi, M. (2018). Tengaran Sebagai Elemen Penting Pembentuk Citra Kota Landmark As An Important Element of City Image Generator. Arsir, Volume 2, No 1, Juni 2018, 2, 101–106.

Nandi, & Dewiyanti, V. R. (2019). Urban Sprawl Development in Eastern Bandung Region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 286(1), 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/286/1/012031

Nugraha, M. (2014). Analisis Hidrograf Banjir Pada Das Boang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Lingkungan, 2(4), pp.638-641.

PERDA Kota Palembang No. 15 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Palembang Tahun 2012-2032. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/31050/perda-kota-palembang-no-15-tahun-2012#:~:text=PERDA Kota Palembang No. 15 Tahun 2012 tentang,Tata Ruang Wilayah %28RTRW%29 Kota Palembang Tahun 2012-2032

Putri, A. S. (2020). Apa Itu Banjir? Definisi, Penyebab dan Dampak. Kompas. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/01/03/060000269/apa-itu-banjir-definisi-penyebab-dan-dampak?page=all

Rahmadi. (2018). Banjir Palembang, Salah Siapa? Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/rahmadi80323/5c0f0437aeebe10b6c6a9728/banjir-palembang-salah-siapa?page=all

Reno, S. (2019). Banjir di Palembang: Walhi Kritik Soal Fungsi Rawa. Kumparan. https://kumparan.com/urbanid/banjir-di-palembang-walhi-kritik-soal-fungsi-rawa-1sWkV4G5Gfz/full

Riadi, M. (2022). Banjir (Pengertian, Jenis, Penyebab dan Pengendalian). Antara Kantor Berita Indonesia. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2671605/mengulik-persoalan-banjir-palembang

Rohekan, A. B. (2018). Banjir Sering Melanda Palembang ternyata Sejak Dahulu Begini Keadaannya. Tribun Sumsel. https://sumsel.tribunnews.com/2018/12/03/banjir-sering-melanda-palembang-ternyata-sejak-dahulu-begini-keadaannya?page=2

Rosyidie, A. (2013). Banjir: Fakta dan Dampaknya, Serta Pengaruh dari Perubahan Guna Lahan. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 24(3), 241. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.3.1

Santun, D. I. M. (2011). Venesia dari Timur: Memaknai produksi dan reproduksi simbolik kota Palembang dari kolonial sampai pascakolonial. Ombak.

Sari, E. R. (2018). Cek Disini, 25 Titik Lokasi Rawan Banjir di Palembang. TribunSumsel.Com. https://sumsel.tribunnews.com/2018/11/13/cek-disini-25-titik-lokasi-rawan-banjir-di-palembang?page=2

Shirvani, H. (1985). The Urban Design Process (U. of Michigan (ed.)). Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Sörensen, J., Persson, A., Sternudd, C., Aspegren, H., Nilsson, J., Nordström, J., Jönsson, K., Mottaghi, M., Becker, P., Pilesjö, P., Larsson, R., Berndtsson, R., & Mobini, S. (2016). Re-Thinking Urban Flood Management—Time for a Regime Shift. Water, 8(8), 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/w8080332

Sujiyati, Maryani, and N. A. (2016). PEMBANGUNAN KOTA PALEMBANG DENGAN KONSEP TATA RUANG KOTA HIJAU PADA MASA HINDIA-BELANDA. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 15(1), 1–34.

http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tamaddun/article/view/441

Wazir, Z. A. (2018). Tengaran dan Indentitas Kota Palembang. Arsir, 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v2i1.1235

Wijaya, T. (2018). Palembang Banjir, Tidak Mengejutkan. Apa yang Harus Diperbaiki? Mongabay Situs Berita Lingkungan. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2018/11/16/palembang-banjir-tidak-mengejutkan-apa-yang-harus-diperbaiki/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/tekstureka.v0i0.6283

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Erfan M Kamil, Akmad Hamdi Asysyauki, Anson Ferdiant Diem

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

   

Jurnal TekstuReka is lisenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal TekstuReka

Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Jl. Jendral A. Yani, 13 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30116

 
 

 Flag Counter