Comparative Feasibility of Shifting Cultivation and Direct Seed System Rice Farming in Yaba Maru Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province

Sutarman Sutarman, Nina Maksimiliana Ginting, Ineke Nursih Widyantari

Abstract


The research objective was to compare production costs, revenue, income, and farm feasibility using the transplanting system method (tapin, a traditional method of planting rice seedlings) and direct seed planting system (tabela, a modern method of planting rice seeds directly into the field) in Yaba Maru Village, Tanah Miring District. The research location was chosen purposively by considering Yaba Maru Village as a rice center. The research population was 611 farmers, and the number of research samples was 80 farmers consisting of 40 tapin farmers and 40 tabela farmers. The data used in the study were primary data from observation, documentation, and questionnaires, as well as secondary data from BPS, village heads, literature, and the internet. The data analysis method used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average total cost incurred by the Tapin system was higher than that of the Tabela system. The tapin system cost was Rp 15,714,237, consisting of fixed costs of Rp 3,378,353 and variable costs of Rp 12,335,884, and the tabela system was Rp 13,989,800 consisting of fixed costs of Rp 3,667,588, and variable costs of Rp 10,322,213. Farming receipts for the tapin system are higher than those for the tabela system, at Rp 29,061,450 for tapin and Rp 26,670,600 for tabela. The income received by the tapin system rice farming is higher than the tabela system, namely 13,347,213 for tapin and Rp 12,680,800 for tabela. The farm feasibility value of the tabela system is higher than the tapin system, with an R/C ratio of 1.91 for the tabela system and 1.85 for the tapin system.


Keywords


farming; cost; income; revenue; R/C ratio

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anitu I., Widyantari, I.N., dan Widiastuti M.M.D.. 2017. ”Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Gula kelapa di Kampung Kumbe, Distrik Malind Kabupaten Merauke”. Agricola, Vol. 7 No. 1 hal. 34-43.

Anwar, A. D., Widyantari, I. N., dan Simatupang, D. O. 2019. “Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Komoditi Kemiri Lokal”. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness (Mujagri), Vol. 02 No. 01 hal. 26-37.

Ariska, P. E., dan Prayitno, B. 2019. ”Pengaruh Umur, Lama Kerja , dan Pendidikan terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Kawasan Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya Tahun 2018”. Economie, Vol.1 No.1 hal. 38-47.

Dewi, I. N., Awang, S. A., Andayani, W., dan Suryanto, P. 2018. “Karakteristik Petani dan Kontribusi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kulon Progo”. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 12(1): 86-98. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.34123

Elsiana, S., dan Satmiko, S.G. 2018. ”The Influence of Farmers ’ S Group Toward Self Reliance in the Organic Farmers’s of Paguyupan Al-Barokah Ketapang Village, Susukan District Semarang Regency, Central Java”. Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, Vol. 2 No. 2 hal. 111-118.

Fiansyah, M., Dewi Kurniati, dan Adi Suyatno. 2023. ”Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah Terhadap Teknologi Tanam Tebar Benih Langsung (TABELA) Dan Tanam Pindah (TAPIN) Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya”. Jurnal Agrica, 16(1): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v16i1.8278

Kurniati, D. 2015. ”Perilaku Petani Terhadap Risiko Usahatani Kedelai di Kecamatan Jaa Selatan Kabupaten Sambas”. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture, Vol. 4 No.1 hal. 32-36.

Longan, I., Widyantari, I.N., dan Untari. 2023. ”Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pedagang Sagu Wanita Orang Asli Papua di Pasar Wamanggu dan Pasar Mopah Baru Distrik Merauke Kabupaten Merauke”. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness (Mujagri), Vol. 6 No.1 hal. 40-45.

Pandawani, N.P., dan Putra, I.G.C. 2015. “Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah dengan Penerapan Sistim Tabela”. Agrimeta, Vol. 3 No.1 hal. 51-58.

Watung, N., Dien, C.R., dan Kotambunan, O.V. 2013. ”Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Di Desa Lopana Kecamatan Amurang Timur Propinsi Sulawesi Utara”. AKULTURASI (Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan), 1(2): 9-12. https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.1.2.2013.13327

Widayat, D., Utami, S., dan Kurniadie, D. 2023. “Akselerasi Hasil Penelitian dan Optimalisasi Tata Ruang Agraria untuk Mewujudkan Pertanian Berkelanjutan” Keanekaragaman Gulma pada Padi Sawah Sistem Tanam Pindah (Tapin) dan Tanam Benih Langsung (Tabela) Akibat Pengendalian Gulma”. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret, 7(1): 1114-1124.

Widyantari, I. N. 2015. ”Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Ayam Kampung Di Distrik Semangga Kabupaten Merauke”. Agricola, Vol. 5 No. 1 hal. 47-54.

Widyantari, I.N., Jamhari, Waluyati, L.R., and Mulyo, J.H. 2018. “Does the tribe affect technical efficiency? Case study of local farmer rice farming in Merauke regency, Papua, Indonesia”. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Vol. 9 No. 11 pp. 37-47.

Widyantari, I.N., Jamhari, Waluyati, L.R., and Mulyo, J. H. 2019. “Case Study Of Farming From Transmigrants And Local Farmers In The District Of Semangga And Tanah Miring , Merauke Regency , Papua”. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Vol. 10 No. 02 pp. 761-772.

Widyantari, I.N., Jamhari, Waluyati, L.R., and Mulyo, J.H. 2020. “Data Envelopment Analysis for Measurement the Performance of Rice Millings in Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, Vol. 14 No.2 pp. 6261-6265.

Widyantari, I.N., Loppies, S.H., Maulany, G.J., and Wiranto, R. 2023a. “The Use of The Stochastic Frontier Method for Measuring The Performance of Rice Farming in The Frontier, Remote, and Underdeveloped Areas in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, Indonesia”. AGRIC, Vol. 35 No.2 pp. 181–192.

Widyantari, I.N., Jamhari, J., Waluyati, L.R., and Mulyo, J.H. 2023b. “The Performance of Marketing and Distribution on Rice Supply Chain in Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia”. Economia, Vol. 19 No. 2 pp. 255-269.

Widyantari, I.N., dan Maulany, G.J. 2020. “The Location Quotient Approach for Determination of Superior Food Crop Commodity in Merauke Regency , Province of Papua, Indonesia”. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, Vol 14 No. 2 pp. 7111-7117.

Widyantari, I.N., Maulany, G.J., dan Wijayanti, N. 2022. “Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Petani Transmigran di Kampung Margamulya Distrik Semangga Kabupaten Merauke Propinsi Papua”. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 18(2): 207-213. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v18i2.50484

Widyawati, R.F., dan Pujiyono, A. 2013. ”Pengaruh Umur, Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga, Luas Lahan, Pendidikan, Jarak Tempat Tinggal Pekerja ke Tempat Kerja, dan Keuntungan Terhadap Curahan Waktu Kerja Wanita Tani Sektor Pertanian di Desa Tajuk, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang”. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, Vol. 2 No.2 hal. 1-14.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8178

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by:

         

 

 

Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

 

Contact Person:                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Rika Puspita Sari, M.Si (+62 822-8016-9666)
Klinik Publikasi Pertanian
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhamamdiyah Palembang
JL. Jend. A. Yani 13 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Tel. (+62)711-511731; Email: kppfpump@gmail.com; Website: https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/JGSA

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.