ENHANCING STUDENTS WRITING SKILL TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT USING PEER REVIEW AND FREE WRITING TECHNIQUES

Dewi Sartika, Nurfisi Arriyani

Abstract


The main purpose of this study was to see whether the use of peer review and free writing techniques was effective in improving students’ writing achievement in learning English as a Foreign Language. A non-randomized control-group pretest-posttest design was used. Out of the tenth graders SMA YPI Tunas Bangsa Palembang, 60 students were taken as the sample. There were three groups, each of which consisted of 20 students. The data were collected by asking students to write a composition that was evaluated by using Conventional Standard Written English rubric containing six aspects namely content, organization, voice, word choice, sentence fluency, and conventions. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The findings showed that the two techniques were effective in improving the students’ writing achievement because the students were guided to check their friends' work and were encouraged to elaborate more ideas that they wanted to write freely.


Keywords


writing; peer review; free writing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, M.F.F & Dwita, S.E. (2019). Solving the students’ problem in writing descriptive text through attribute charts strategy. Jurnal Pendidikan 10 (1). Retrieved from https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/lectura/article/view/2412/1536.

Abdullah, S. (2005). Developing students’ writing ability by using self-editing strategy in the tertiary level. Unpublished Graduate Thesis, Graduate School, Sriwijaya University, Palembang.

Byrne, D. (1993). Teaching writing skills. London: Longman

Canavan, P. J., & Brandon, L. E. (1990). Paragraphs and themes.(5th ed). Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company.

Carino, P. (1991). Basic writing: A first course. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

Ho, M.C., & Savignon, S. J. (2007). Face to face and computer mediated peer review in EFL writing. CALICO Journal, 24 (2), 269-290. Retrieved from https://www.calico.org/memberBrowse.php?action=comments.

Gould, E. D.R., & Smith, W. (1989). The act of writing. New York, NY: Random House.

Guilford , W. H. (2001). Teaching peer review and the process of scientific writing. Adv Physiol Educ Journal 25. Retrieved from http://advan.physiology. org/cgi/content/full/25/3/167.

Huy, N. T. (2015). Problem affecting learning writing skill of grade 11 at Thong Linh high school. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3 (2), 53-69. Retrieved from http://www.multidisciplinaryjournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ PROBLEMS-AFFECTING-LEARNING-WRITING-SKILL-OF-GRADE-11.pdf.

Karl, L., & Stevens, L. (2001). Writing rubric. Retrieved from http://www.esc20. k12.t x.us/etprojects/formats/webquests/summer99/northsid/grest deserts/ rubricwrit.htm.

Krashen, S. (1993). The input hypothesis: Issues and implication. London : Longman.

Li, L.Y. (2005). Exploring the use of focused free writing in developing academic writing. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 40-51. Retrieved from http://www.linda.lia@canberra .edu.au.

Lundstrom, K. (2006). Teaching writing through peer revising and reviewing. Retrieved from http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1439.pdf.

Mann, R.C., & Mann, P.M. (1990). Essay writing: Methods and models. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

McNulty, K. (2009). The importance of writing essay. Retrieved from http://www. Writing-Important-Essay2?autodown=do.

Mendonca, C.O., & Johnson, K.E. (1994). Peer review negotiations: Revision activities in ESL writing instruction. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/pss/3587558.

Min, H.T., & Rollinson, P. (2005). The advantages of Peer review technique. Retrieved from http: //www. edu. advantages/technique/Peer review.

Soanti, N., Regina., & Bunau, E. (2015). Improving students’ ability in writing procedure text by using picture to the second year class students of SMPN 13 Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4 (10). Retrieved from http: //jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/viewFile/11667/10971.

Susanti.E. & Amri.Z (2013). Speaking board game to teach speaking of descriptive text. Retrieved from https//scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Speaking+board+game+to+teach+speaking+of+descriptive+text&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3DPLGOXVituUJ.

Widiati, U., Rohmah, Z., & Furaidah. (2017). Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas X. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v4i2.3039

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 English Community Journal

The Departement of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Jl. Jenderal A. Yani 13 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II, Palembang (30263), Indonesia.

Indexed by :

 

English Community Journal has been listed in :

 

Creative Commons License
English Community Journal by http://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/index.php/englishcommunity is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.